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A Quick and Easy Guide to Home Mortgages

Who Are the Players in the Mortgage Process?

Buyer

The purchaser of the home who takes out the mortgage and is obligated to repay the loan over time with interest.

Seller

The person or entity offering a property for sale.

Real Estate Agents

Licensed representatives engaged by a buyer and/or seller and paid a commission — a percentage of the sales price — for their efforts.

Title Insurer

Specialist who examines and insures that the title to the property is clear of encumbrances and reviews legal documents related to the sale.

Appraiser

Licensed, objective third party contracted to provide property value assessments.

Mortgage Lender

First Republic Bank is a mortgage lender. Mortgage lenders include commercial banks, savings and loans, credit unions, mortgage bankers, mortgage brokers and others that are chartered or licensed to lend money to prospective borrowers.

Home Inspectors

Licensed home inspectors are hired to examine the home's physical structure and systems from the roof to the foundation. Home warranty insurance can be purchased to insure buyers against costly defects that aren't discovered during the inspection.

Credit Reporting Agency

Credit reporting agencies (credit bureaus) collect information about your credit performance. They prepare reports of an individual's credit history for lenders, (as well as for employers and insurers), who in turn use these reports to determine a borrower's creditworthiness which affects the credit decision and loan terms.

They also provide credit scores which reflect your past pay history and level of outstanding debt relative to available credit. Some loan products have minimum credit scores required to qualify.

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